เมนูนำทาง
ความดันไอของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)
| 1 Pa | 10 Pa | 100 Pa | 1 kPa | 10 kPa | 100 kPa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 H ไฮโดรเจน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 15 | 20 | ||||
| CRC (T/°C) | -258.6 | -252.8 | ||||
| 2 He ฮีเลียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 3 | 4 | ||||
| CRC (T/°C) | -270.6 | -268.9 | ||||
| 3 Li ลิเทียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 797 | 885 | 995 | 1144 | 1337 | 1610 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 524.3 | 612.3 | 722.1 | 871.2 | 1064.3 | 1337.1 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.673 - 8310 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.061 - 8023 / (T/K) | |||||
| 797.4 | 885.4 | 995.3 | ||||
| 4 Be เบริลเลียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1462 | 1608 | 1791 | 2023 | 2327 | 2742 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1189 (s) | 1335 | 1518 | 1750 | 2054 | 2469 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.048 - 17020 / (T/K) - 0.4440 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1461.8 | ||||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.792 - 15731 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1606.5 | 1789.2 | |||||
| 5 B โบรอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2348 | 2562 | 2822 | 3141 | 3545 | 4072 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2075 | 2289 | 2549 | 2868 | 3272 | 3799 |
| 6 C คาร์บอน (แกรไฟต์) | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2839 | 3048 | 3289 | 3572 | 3908 | |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2566 (s) | 2775 (s) | 3016 (s) | 3299 (s) | 3635 (s) | |
| 7 N ไนโตรเจน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 37 | 41 | 46 | 53 | 62 | 77 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -236 (s) | -232 (s) | -226.8 (s) | -220.2 (s) | -211.1 (s) | -195.9 |
| 8 O ออกซิเจน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 61 | 73 | 90 | |||
| CRC (T/°C) | -211.9 | -200.5 | -183.1 | |||
| 9 F ฟลูออรีน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 38 | 44 | 50 | 58 | 69 | 85 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -235 (s) | -229.5 (s) | -222.9 (s) | -214.8 | -204.3 | -188.3 |
| 10 Ne นีออน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 12 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 27 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -261 (s) | -260 (s) | -258 (s) | -255 (s) | -252 (s) | -246.1 |
| 11 Na โซเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 554 | 617 | 697 | 802 | 946 | 1153 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 280.6 | 344.2 | 424.3 | 529 | 673 | 880.2 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.304 - 5603 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 700 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.710 - 5377 / (T/K) | |||||
| 553.8 | 617.3 | 697.4 | ||||
| 12 Mg แมกนีเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 701 | 773 | 861 | 971 | 1132 | 1361 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 428 (s) | 500 (s) | 588 (s) | 698 | 859 | 1088 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.495 - 7813 / (T/K) - 0.8253 log (T/K) | |||||
| 700.9 | 772.7 | 861.2 | ||||
| 13 Al อะลูมิเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1482 | 1632 | 1817 | 2054 | 2364 | 2790 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1209 | 1359 | 1544 | 1781 | 2091 | 2517 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.465 - 17342 / (T/K) - 0.7927 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 16211 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1484.9 | 1634.7 | 1818.0 | ||||
| 14 Si ซิลิคอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1908 | 2102 | 2339 | 2636 | 3021 | 3537 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1635 | 1829 | 2066 | 2363 | 2748 | 3264 |
| 15 P ฟอสฟอรัส (ขาว) | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 279 | 307 | 342 | 388 | 453 | 549 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 6 (s) | 34 (s) | 69 | 115 | 180 | 276 |
| 15 P ฟอสฟอรัส (แดง) | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 455 | 489 | 529 | 576 | 635 | 704 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 182 (s) | 216 (s) | 256 (s) | 303 (s) | 362 (s) | 431 (s) |
| 16 S กำมะถัน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 375 | 408 | 449 | 508 | 591 | 717 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 102 (s) | 135 | 176 | 235 | 318 | 444 |
| 17 Cl คลอรีน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 128 | 139 | 153 | 170 | 197 | 239 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -145 (s) | -133.7 (s) | -120.2 (s) | -103.6 (s) | -76.1 | -34.2 |
| 18 Ar อาร์กอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 47 | 53 | 61 | 71 | 87 | |
| CRC (T/°C) | -226.4 (s) | -220.3 (s) | -212.4 (s) | -201.7 (s) | -186.0 | |
| 19 K โพแทสเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 473 | 530 | 601 | 697 | 832 | 1029 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 200.2 | 256.5 | 328 | 424 | 559 | 756.2 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.967 - 4646 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.408 - 4453 / (T/K) | |||||
| 473.3 | 529.6 | 601.1 | ||||
| 20 Ca แคลเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 864 | 956 | 1071 | 1227 | 1443 | 1755 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 591 (s) | 683 (s) | 798 (s) | 954 | 1170 | 1482 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.133 - 9517 / (T/K) - 1.4030 log (T/K) | |||||
| 864.2 | 956.4 | 1071.5 | ||||
| 21 Sc สแคนเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1645 | 1804 | (2006) | (2266) | (2613) | (3101) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1372 (s) | 1531 (s) | 1733 (i) | 1993 (i) | 2340 (i) | 2828 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.656 - 19721 / (T/K) + 0.2885 log (T/K) - 0.3663 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 17681 / (T/K) | |||||
| 22 Ti ไทเทเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1982 | 2171 | (2403) | 2692 | 3064 | 3558 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1709 | 1898 | 2130 (e) | 2419 | 2791 | 3285 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 16.931 - 24991 / (T/K) - 1.3376 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2400 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.364 - 22747 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2001.7 | 2194.8 | |||||
| 23 V วาเนเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2101 | 2289 | 2523 | 2814 | 3187 | 3679 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1828 (s) | 2016 | 2250 | 2541 | 2914 | 3406 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.750 - 27132 / (T/K) - 0.5501 log (T/K) | |||||
| 2099.6 | ||||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.935 - 25011 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2287.2 | 2517.5 | |||||
| 24 Cr โครเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1656 | 1807 | 1991 | 2223 | 2530 | 2942 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1383 (s) | 1534 (s) | 1718 (s) | 1950 | 2257 | 2669 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.806 - 20733 / (T/K) + 0.4391 log (T/K) - 0.4094 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| 25 Mn แมงกานีส | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1228 | 1347 | 1493 | 1691 | 1955 | 2333 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 955 (s) | 1074 (s) | 1220 (s) | 1418 | 1682 | 2060 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.811 - 15097 / (T/K) - 1.7896 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1229.2 | 1346.6 | 1490.0 | ||||
| 26 Fe เหล็ก | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1728 | 1890 | 2091 | 2346 | 2679 | 3132 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1455 (s) | 1617 | 1818 | 2073 | 2406 | 2859 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.106 - 21723 / (T/K) + 0.4536 log (T/K) - 0.5846 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.353 - 19574 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1890.7 | 2092.8 | |||||
| 27 Co โคบอลต์ | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1790 | 1960 | 2165 | 2423 | 2755 | 3198 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1517 | 1687 | 1892 | 2150 | 2482 | 2925 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.982 - 22576 / (T/K) - 1.0280 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.494 - 20578 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1790.3 | 1960.9 | 2167.5 | ||||
| 28 Ni นิกเกิล | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1783 | 1950 | 2154 | 2410 | 2741 | 3184 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1510 | 1677 | 1881 | 2137 | 2468 | 2911 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.563 - 22606 / (T/K) - 0.8717 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.672 - 20765 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1779.0 | 1945.7 | 2146.9 | ||||
| 29 Cu ทองแดง | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1509 | 1661 | 1850 | 2089 | 2404 | 2836 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1236 | 1388 | 1577 | 1816 | 2131 | 2563 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.129 - 17748 / (T/K) - 0.7317 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.855 - 16415 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1512.2 | 1665.7 | 1853.8 | ||||
| 30 Zn สังกะสี | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 610 | 670 | 750 | 852 | 990 | (1185) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 337 (s) | 397 (s) | 477 | 579 | 717 | 912 (e) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.108 - 6776 / (T/K) | |||||
| 610.0 | 670.4 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 750 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.384 - 6286 / (T/K) | |||||
| 749.8 | ||||||
| 31 Ga แกลเลียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1310 | 1448 | 1620 | 1838 | 2125 | 2518 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1037 | 1175 | 1347 | 1565 | 1852 | 2245 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.663 - 14208 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.760 - 13984 / (T/K) - 0.3413 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1307.4 | 1444.4 | 1613.8 | ||||
| 32 Ge เจอร์เมเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1644 | 1814 | 2023 | 2287 | 2633 | 3104 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1371 | 1541 | 1750 | 2014 | 2360 | 2831 |
| 33 As สารหนู | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 553 | 596 | 646 | 706 | 781 | 874 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 280 (s) | 323 (s) | 373 (s) | 433 (s) | 508 (s) | 601 (s) |
| 34 Se ซีลีเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 500 | 552 | 617 | 704 | 813 | 958 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 227 | 279 | 344 | 431 | 540 | 685 |
| 35 Br โบรมีน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 185 | 201 | 220 | 244 | 276 | 332 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -87.7 (s) | -71.8 (s) | -52.7 (s) | -29.3 (s) | 2.5 | 58.4 |
| 36 Kr คริปทอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 59 | 65 | 74 | 84 | 99 | 120 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -214.0 (s) | -208.0 (s) | -199.4 (s) | -188.9 (s) | -174.6 (s) | -153.6 |
| 37 Rb รูบิเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 434 | 486 | 552 | 641 | 769 | 958 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 160.4 | 212.5 | 278.9 | 368 | 496.1 | 685.3 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.863 - 4215 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.318 - 4040 / (T/K) | |||||
| 433.6 | 485.7 | 552.1 | ||||
| 38 Sr สตรอนเชียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 796 | 882 | 990 | 1139 | 1345 | 1646 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 523 (s) | 609 (s) | 717 (s) | 866 | 1072 | 1373 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.232 - 8572 / (T/K) - 1.1926 log (T/K) | |||||
| 795.7 | 882.0 | 989.9 | ||||
| 39 Y อิตเทรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1883 | 2075 | (2320) | (2627) | (3036) | (3607) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1610.1 | 1802.3 | 2047 (i) | 2354 (i) | 2763 (i) | 3334 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.741 - 22306 / (T/K) - 0.8705 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2300 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 20341 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1883.3 | 2075.4 | |||||
| 40 Zr เซอร์โคเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2639 | 2891 | 3197 | 3575 | 4053 | 4678 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2366 | 2618 | 2924 | 3302 | 3780 | 4405 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.014 - 31512 / (T/K) - 0.7890 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.812 - 30295 / (T/K) | |||||
| 41 Nb ไนโอเบียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2942 | 3207 | 3524 | 3910 | 4393 | 5013 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2669 | 2934 | 3251 | 3637 | 4120 | 4740 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.828 - 37818 / (T/K) - 0.2575 log (T/K) | |||||
| 42 Mo โมลิบดีนัม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2742 | 2994 | 3312 | 3707 | 4212 | 4879 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2469 (s) | 2721 | 3039 | 3434 | 3939 | 4606 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.535 - 34626 / (T/K) - 1.1331 log (T/K) | |||||
| 43 Tc เทคนีเชียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (2727) | (2998) | (3324) | (3726) | (4234) | (4894) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2454 (e) | 2725 (e) | 3051 (e) | 3453 (e) | 3961 (e) | 4621 (e) |
| 44 Ru รูทีเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2588 | 2811 | 3087 | 3424 | 3845 | 4388 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2315 (s) | 2538 | 2814 | 3151 | 3572 | 4115 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.761 - 34154 / (T/K) - 0.4723 log (T/K) | |||||
| 2597.6 | ||||||
| 45 Rh โรเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2288 | 2496 | 2749 | 3063 | 3405 | 3997 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2015 | 2223 | 2476 | 2790 | 3132 | 3724 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.174 - 29010 / (T/K) - 0.7068 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.808 - 26792 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2269.0 | 2478.9 | |||||
| 46 Pd แพลเลเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1721 | 1897 | 2117 | 2395 | 2753 | 3234 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1448 (s) | 1624 | 1844 | 2122 | 2480 | 2961 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.508 - 19813 / (T/K) - 0.9258 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1721.0 | ||||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.432 - 17899 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1897.7 | ||||||
| 47 Ag เงิน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1283 | 1413 | 1575 | 1782 | 2055 | 2433 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1010 | 1140 | 1302 | 1509 | 1782 | 2160 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.133 - 14999 / (T/K) - 0.7845 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.758 - 13827 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1285.3 | 1417.0 | 1578.8 | ||||
| 48 Cd แคดเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 530 | 583 | 654 | 745 | 867 | 1040 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 257 (s) | 310 (s) | 381 | 472 | 594 | 767 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.945 - 5799 / (T/K) | |||||
| 529.8 | 583.1 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 650 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.248 - 5392 / (T/K) | |||||
| 653.7 | ||||||
| 49 In อินเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1196 | 1325 | 1485 | 1690 | 1962 | 2340 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 923 | 1052 | 1212 | 1417 | 1689 | 2067 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.997 - 12548 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1500 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.380 - 12276 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1182.7 | 1308.7 | 1464.9 | ||||
| 50 Sn ดีบุก | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1497 | 1657 | 1855 | 2107 | 2438 | 2893 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1224 | 1384 | 1582 | 1834 | 2165 | 2620 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.042 - 15710 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.268 - 15332 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1493.2 | 1654.3 | 1854.4 | ||||
| 51 Sb พลวง | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 807 | 876 | 1011 | 1219 | 1491 | 1858 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 534 (s) | 603 (s) | 738 | 946 | 1218 | 1585 |
| 52 Te เทลลูเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (775) | (888) | 1042 | 1266 | ||
| CRC (T/°C) | 502 (e) | 615 (e) | 768.8 | 992.4 | ||
| 53 I ไอโอดีน (รอมบิก) | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 260 | 282 | 309 | 342 | 381 | 457 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -12.8 (s) | 9.3 (s) | 35.9 (s) | 68.7 (s) | 108 (s) | 184.0 |
| 54 Xe ซีนอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 83 | 92 | 103 | 117 | 137 | 165 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -190 (s) | -181 (s) | -170 (s) | -155.8 (s) | -136.6 (s) | -108.4 |
| 55 Cs ซีเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 418 | 469 | 534 | 623 | 750 | 940 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 144.5 | 195.6 | 260.9 | 350.0 | 477.1 | 667.0 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.717 - 3999 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.171 - 3830 / (T/K) | |||||
| 417.6 | 468.7 | 534.1 | ||||
| 56 Ba แบเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 911 | 1038 | 1185 | 1388 | 1686 | 2170 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 638 (s) | 765 | 912 | 1115 | 1413 | 1897 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.411 - 9690 / (T/K) - 2.2890 log (T/K) | |||||
| 911.0 | ||||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.013 - 8163 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1018.7 | 1164.0 | |||||
| 57 La แลนทานัม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (2005) | (2208) | (2458) | (2772) | (3178) | (3726) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1732 (i) | 1935 (i) | 2185 (i) | 2499 (i) | 2905 (i) | 3453 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.469 - 22551 / (T/K) - 0.3142 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 21855 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2001.9 | 2203.8 | 2450.9 | ||||
| 58 Ce ซีเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1992 | 2194 | 2442 | 2754 | 3159 | 3705 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1719 | 1921 | 2169 | 2481 | 2886 | 3432 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.145 - 21752 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.617 - 21200 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1996.8 | 2204.4 | 2460.3 | ||||
| 59 Pr เพรซีโอดิเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1771 | 1973 | (2227) | (2571) | (3054) | (3779) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1497.7 | 1699.4 | 1954 (i) | 2298 (i) | 2781 (i) | 3506 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.865 - 18720 / (T/K) - 0.9512 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.778 - 17315 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1770.8 | 1972.5 | |||||
| 60 Nd นีโอดิเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1595 | 1774 | 1998 | (2296) | (2715) | (3336) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1322.3 | 1501.2 | 1725.3 | 2023 (i) | 2442 (i) | 3063 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.002 - 17264 / (T/K) - 0.9519 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.918 - 15824 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1595.5 | 1774.4 | 1998.5 | ||||
| 62 Sm ซาแมเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1001 | 1106 | 1240 | (1421) | (1675) | (2061) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 728 (s) | 833 (s) | 967 (s) | 1148 (i) | 1402 (i) | 1788 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.994 - 11034 / (T/K) - 1.3287 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1002.5 | 1109.2 | 1242.2 | ||||
| 63 Eu ยูโรเพียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 863 | 957 | 1072 | 1234 | 1452 | 1796 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 590 (s) | 684 (s) | 799 (s) | 961 | 1179 | 1523 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.246 - 9459 / (T/K) - 1.1661 log (T/K) | |||||
| 874.6 | 968.8 | 1086.5 | ||||
| 64 Gd แกโดลิเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (1836) | (2028) | (2267) | (2573) | (2976) | (3535) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1563 (i) | 1755 (i) | 1994 (i) | 2300 (i) | 2703 (i) | 3262 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.350 - 20861 / (T/K) - 0.5775 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2250 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.563 - 19389 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1835.6 | 2027.5 | 2264.3 | ||||
| 65 Tb เทอร์เบียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1789 | 1979 | (2201) | (2505) | (2913) | (3491) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1516.1 | 1706.1 | 1928 (i) | 2232 (i) | 2640 (i) | 3218 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.516 - 20457 / (T/K) - 0.9247 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.417 - 18639 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1789.3 | 1979.3 | 2214.4 | ||||
| 66 Dy ดิสโพรเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1378 | 1523 | (1704) | (1954) | (2304) | (2831) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1105 (s) | 1250 (s) | 1431 (i) | 1681 (i) | 2031 (i) | 2558 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.585 - 15336 / (T/K) - 1.1114 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1382.3 | 1526.5 | |||||
| 67 Ho โฮลเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1432 | 1584 | (1775) | (2040) | (2410) | (2964) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1159 (s) | 1311 (s) | 1502 (i) | 1767 (i) | 2137 (i) | 2691 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.791 - 15899 / (T/K) - 1.1753 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1434.8 | 1585.2 | |||||
| 68 Er เออร์เบียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1504 | 1663 | (1885) | (2163) | (2552) | (3132) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1231 (s) | 1390 (s) | 1612 (i) | 1890 (i) | 2279 (i) | 2859 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.922 - 16642 / (T/K) - 1.2154 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1504.7 | 1663.0 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1900 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.674 - 14380 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1873.9 | ||||||
| 69 Tm ทูเลียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1117 | 1235 | 1381 | 1570 | (1821) | (2217) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 844 (s) | 962 (s) | 1108 (s) | 1297 (s) | 1548 (i) | 1944 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 1400 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.888 - 12270 / (T/K) - 0.9564 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1118.3 | 1235.5 | 1381.0 | ||||
| 70 Yb อิตเทอร์เบียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 736 | 813 | 910 | 1047 | (1266) | (1465) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 463 (s) | 540 (s) | 637 (s) | 774 (s) | 993 (i) | 1192 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 900 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.117 - 8111 / (T/K) - 1.0849 log (T/K) | |||||
| 737.0 | 814.4 | |||||
| 71 Lu ลูทีเชียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1906 | 2103 | 2346 | (2653) | (3072) | (3663) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1633 (s) | 1829.8 | 2072.8 | 2380 (i) | 2799 (i) | 3390 (i) |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.799 - 22423 / (T/K) - 0.6200 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1905.9 | ||||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.654 - 20302 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2103.0 | 2346.0 | |||||
| 72 Hf แฮฟเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2689 | 2954 | 3277 | 3679 | 4194 | 4876 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2416 | 2681 | 3004 | 3406 | 3921 | 4603 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.451 - 32482 / (T/K) - 0.6735 log (T/K) | |||||
| 73 Ta แทนทาลัม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 3297 | 3597 | 3957 | 4395 | 4939 | 5634 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 3024 | 3324 | 3684 | 4122 | 4666 | 5361 |
| CR2 | solid, 248 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 21.813 - 41346 / (T/K) - 3.2152 log (T/K) + 0.7437 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| 74 W ทังสเตน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 3477 | 3773 | 4137 | 4579 | 5127 | 5823 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 3204 (s) | 3500 | 3864 | 4306 | 4854 | 5550 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 7.951 - 44094 / (T/K) + 1.3677 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | solid, 2200 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -49.521 - 57687 / (T/K) - 12.2231 log (T/K) | |||||
| 75 Re รีเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 3303 | 3614 | 4009 | 4500 | 5127 | 5954 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 3030 (s) | 3341 | 3736 | 4227 | 4854 | 5681 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.549 - 40726 / (T/K) - 1.1629 log (T/K) | |||||
| 76 Os ออสเมียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 3160 | 3423 | 3751 | 4148 | 4638 | 5256 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2887 (s) | 3150 | 3478 | 3875 | 4365 | 4983 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.425 - 41198 / (T/K) - 0.3896 log (T/K) | |||||
| 77 Ir อิริเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2713 | 2957 | 3252 | 3614 | 4069 | 4659 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2440 (s) | 2684 | 2979 | 3341 | 3796 | 4386 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.512 - 35099 / (T/K) - 0.7500 log (T/K) | |||||
| 78 Pt แพลทินัม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2330 | (2550) | 2815 | 3143 | 3556 | 4094 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2057 | 2277 (e) | 2542 | 2870 | 3283 | 3821 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.888 - 29387 / (T/K) + 1.1039 log (T/K) - 0.4527 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.392 - 26856 / (T/K) | |||||
| 2357.4 | ||||||
| 79 Au ทอง | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1646 | 1814 | 2021 | 2281 | 2620 | 3078 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1373 | 1541 | 1748 | 2008 | 2347 | 2805 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.158 - 19343 / (T/K) - 0.7479 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2050 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.838 - 18024 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1663.0 | 1832.1 | 2039.4 | ||||
| 80 Hg ปรอท | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 315 | 350 | 393 | 449 | 523 | 629 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 42.0 | 76.6 | 120.0 | 175.6 | 250.3 | 355.9 |
| CR2 | liquid, 298 K to 400 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.122 - 3190 / (T/K) | |||||
| 315.2 | 349.7 | 392.8 | ||||
| 81 Tl แทลเลียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 882 | 977 | 1097 | 1252 | 1461 | 1758 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 609 | 704 | 824 | 979 | 1188 | 1485 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.977 - 9447 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.265 - 9037 / (T/K) | |||||
| 880.4 | 975.4 | 1093.4 | ||||
| 82 Pb ตะกั่ว | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 978 | 1088 | 1229 | 1412 | 1660 | 2027 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 705 | 815 | 956 | 1139 | 1387 | 1754 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.649 - 10143 / (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.917 - 9701 / (T/K) | |||||
| 978.2 | 1087.9 | |||||
| 83 Bi บิสมัท | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 941 | 1041 | 1165 | 1325 | 1538 | 1835 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 668 | 768 | 892 | 1052 | 1265 | 1562 |
| 84 Po พอโลเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (846) | 1003 | 1236 | |||
| CRC (T/°C) | 573 (e) | 730.2 | 963.3 | |||
| 85 At แอสทาทีน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 361 | 392 | 429 | 475 | 531 | 607 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 88 (s) | 119 (s) | 156 (s) | 202 (s) | 258 (s) | 334 |
| 86 Rn เรดอน | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 110 | 121 | 134 | 152 | 176 | 211 |
| CRC (T/°C) | -163 (s) | -152 (s) | -139 (s) | -121.4 (s) | -97.6 (s) | -62.3 |
| 87 Fr แฟรนเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | (404) | (454) | (519) | (608) | (738) | (946) |
| CRC (T/°C) | 131 (e) | 181 (e) | 246 (e) | 335 (e) | 465 (e) | 673 (e) |
| 88 Ra เรเดียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 819 | 906 | 1037 | 1209 | 1446 | 1799 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 546 (s) | 633 (s) | 764 | 936 | 1173 | 1526 |
| 90 Th ทอเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2633 | 2907 | 3248 | 3683 | 4259 | 5055 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2360 | 2634 | 2975 | 3410 | 3986 | 4782 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.674 - 31483 / (T/K) - 0.5288 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -13.447 - 24569 / (T/K) + 6.6473 log (T/K) | |||||
| 91 Pa โพรแทกทิเนียม | ||||||
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.558 - 34869 / (T/K) - 1.0075 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.183 - 32874 / (T/K) | |||||
| 92 U ยูเรเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2325 | 2564 | 2859 | 3234 | 3727 | 4402 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 2052 | 2291 | 2586 | 2961 | 3454 | 4129 |
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 5.776 - 27729 / (T/K) + 2.6982 log (T/K) - 1.5471 (T/K)-3 | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 25.741 - 28776 / (T/K) - 4.0962 log (T/K) | |||||
| 2422.6 | ||||||
| 93 Np เนปทูเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 2194 | 2437 | ||||
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 24.649 - 24886 / (T/K) - 3.9991 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.082 - 23378 / (T/K) - 1.3250 log (T/K) | |||||
| 2194.1 | 2436.6 | |||||
| 94 Pu พลูโทเนียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1756 | 1953 | 2198 | 2511 | 2926 | 3499 |
| CRC (T/°C) | 1483 | 1680 | 1925 | 2238 | 2653 | 3226 |
| CR2 | solid, 500 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 23.864 - 18460 / (T/K) - 4.4720 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 31.166 - 19162 / (T/K) - 6.6675 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 8.672 - 16658 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1920.9 | 2171.3 | |||||
| 95 Am อะเมริเซียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1239 | 1356 | ||||
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 16.317 - 15059 / (T/K) - 1.3449 log (T/K) | |||||
| 1238.7 | 1356.1 | |||||
| 96 Cm คูเรียม | ||||||
| use (T/K) | 1788 | 1982 | ||||
| CR2 | solid, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.375 - 20364 / (T/K) - 0.5770 log (T/K) | |||||
| CR2 | liquid, m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.229 - 18292 / (T/K) | |||||
| 1788.2 | 1982.0 |
เมนูนำทาง
ความดันไอของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)ใกล้เคียง
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